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Volume 31: Names of Jesus

Exploring the titles and names of Jesus and what they reveal about Him.

I. Why the Names of Jesus Matter

Unlike any other figure in history, Jesus carries dozens of titles, each revealing a unique dimension of His infinite nature. These names are not mere labels; they are theological declarations of His identity and mission.

Key Dimensions Revealed:

  • Deity: "Son of God," "I AM," "Mighty God."
  • Humanity: "Son of Man," "Man of Sorrows."
  • Mission: "Lamb of God," "Savior," "Redeemer."
  • Kingship: "King of Kings," "Lion of Judah."
  • Eternal Nature: "Alpha and Omega," "The Word."
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    II. The Seven “I AM” Statements

    In the Gospel of John, Jesus uses the divine name revealed to Moses (*Ego Eimi*) followed by seven metaphors that explain His role in the life of the believer:
  • I AM the Bread of Life: The only one who satisfies spiritual hunger.
  • I AM the Light of the World: The source of truth in a dark world.
  • I AM the Door: The only entry point into the safety of God's fold.
  • I AM the Good Shepherd: The one who knows, leads, and dies for His sheep.
  • I AM the Resurrection and the Life: The conqueror of death.
  • I AM the Way, Truth, and Life: The exclusive path to the Father.
  • I AM the True Vine: The source of spiritual life and fruitfulness.
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    III. The Offices of Christ: Prophet, Priest, and King

    Historically, theology has grouped the names of Jesus into three "Offices":
  • Prophet: As "The Word" and "Teacher," He reveals God perfectly.
  • Priest: As "High Priest" and "Mediator," He represents us and intercedes before the Father.
  • King: As "Lord" and "King of Kings," He rules over the universe and the hearts of His people.
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    XI. Theological Summary

    The names of Jesus reveal that He is fully God and fully man, the promised Messiah who has come to save, and the reigning King who will return to restore all things. He is our Shepherd to guide us, our Advocate to defend us, and our Bread to sustain us.

    II. CORE NAMES OF JESUS (FOUNDATIONAL TITLES)

    Name / TitleMeaning / SignificanceKey Verse
    Jesus (Yeshua)“Yahweh Saves” — His mission to save humanity from sin.Matthew 1:21
    Christ / Messiah“Anointed One” — the promised Savior-King.John 1:41
    Lord (Kyrios)Master, Supreme Authority, Deity.Romans 10:9
    Son of GodDivine Sonship; equal with the Father.John 5:18
    Son of ManHis humanity and Messianic authority (Daniel 7).Mark 10:45
    Immanuel“God With Us” — divine presence.Matthew 1:23
    The Word (Logos)Eternal divine expression; Creator.John 1:1–3
    Lamb of GodSacrificial atonement for sin.John 1:29
    SaviorRescuer from sin and judgment.Luke 2:11
    RedeemerThe one who buys us back from bondage.Titus 2:14

    IV. DIVINE TITLES (NAMES POINTING TO DEITY)

    TitleMeaningKey Verse
    I AMJesus identifies Himself as Yahweh.John 8:58
    Alpha and OmegaEternal, uncreated God.Revelation 22:13
    The First and the LastDivine eternality.Revelation 1:17
    Mighty GodFull deity (Isaiah’s prophecy).Isaiah 9:6
    Radiance of God’s GloryPerfect revelation of the Father.Hebrews 1:3
    Exact Image of GodFull likeness of God.Colossians 1:15

    VI. TITLES CONNECTED TO SALVATION

    TitleMeaningVerse
    MediatorBridge between God and humanity.1 Timothy 2:5
    High PriestRepresents us before God; intercedes.Hebrews 4:14
    AdvocateLegal defender against accusation.1 John 2:1
    PropitiationWrath-bearing sacrifice.1 John 2:2
    The Way, Truth, LifeExclusive path to the Father.John 14:6
    Resurrection and LifeThe source of eternal life.John 11:25

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